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Tuesday, November 2, 2010

PISMP 5 - ELE (EN FAHAROL RAZI B SHAARI)

TASK 1

TONGUE TWISTER
Ned Nott and Sam Shott”
Ned Nott was shot and Sam Shott was not.
So it is better to be Shott than Nott.
Some say Nott was not shot.
But Shott says he shot Nott.
Either the shot Shott shot at Nott was not shot,
Or Nott was shot.
If the shot Shott shot shot Nott, Nott was shot.
But if the shot Shott shot shot Shott,
Then Shott was shot, not Nott.
However, the shot Shott shot shot not Shott, but Nott.

Identify and state level
The material that I have selected is the tongue twister. Based on the curriculum specifications, this material are suitable for year 4 students with level 1 of speaking skills. Thus, by the end of their lesson they should be able to:-

     2.1      Speak clearly by pronouncing words accurately.
    2.1.1    Repeat the following sounds in words correctly:
                        i.          initial vowels
                        ii.         final consonants
                        iii.        initial dipgraph
                        iv.        medial  dipgraph
                        v.         final dipgraph
                        vi.        double consonants
                        vii.       initial blends
                        viii.      final blends
                        ix.        diphthongs
                        x.         silent letters
                        xi.        wordcontractions
                        xii.       word endings

Identify the consonant and vowel sounds
 Consonant sounds
Words
Vowels sounds
Words
/∫/
shot
/^/
but
/ ð /
the
/u:/
to
/n/
Ned
/i:/
he
/w/
was
/æ/
at
/s/
so
/I/
if


Describe the place and manner of articulation of the consonant sounds
Consonant sound
Place of articulation
Manner of articulation
/∫/

Palatals
·      For this consonant sound, the constriction occurs by raising the front part of the tongue to the palate.
Fricatives
·      The /∫/ sound is a palatal fricative, which was produced with friction created as the air passes the tongue and the part of the palate behind the alveolar ridge.
·      Voiceless palatal fricative
/ ð /
Interdentals
·      Pronounced by inserting the tip of the tongue between the teeth
Fricatives
·      The / ð / sound is interdental fricatives, represented by “th” in “the” for examples.
·      The friction occurs at the opening between the tongue and the teeth
·         Voiced sound
/n/
Alveolars
·      For /n/ sound, the tongue is raised and touches the ridge, or slightly in front of it.
Stops
·         The /n/ sound is an alveolar stop where the air stream is stopped by the tongue, making a complete closure at the alveolar ridge.
·         Nasal (voiced sound)
/s/
Alveolars
·      Where as for the /s/, the sides of the front of the tongue is raised, but the tip is lowered so the air can escapes over it.
Fricatives
·         The /s/ is the alveolar fricative, with the friction created at the alveolar ridge.
·         Voiceless sound

 
Group the vowel sounds into long and short vowels
Long vowel
Symbol
Short vowel
Symbol
to
/tu:/
but
/b^t/
he
/hi:/
at
/æt/
Either
/’i:ðə(r)/
if
/If/


SONG
“Can’t Smile Without You”


ahhhhhh....
You know I can't smile without you
Can't smile Without
I can't laugh and I can't sing
I don't even talk to people I mean
And I feel sad when your sad
And I feel glad when your glad
You must know what I'm going through
I just can't smile without you

You came along just like a song
You brightened my day
You 'd believe you were apart of a dream
That only seems light years away

You know I can't smile without you
I can't smile without you
And you must know what i'm going through
I just can't smile without you

Some people say that happy this way
That something it hard to find
Into the new and out leaving hate old behind me

And i feel sad when your sad
I feel glad when your glad
You must know what i'm going through
I just can't smile without you

Into the new leaving the old behind me

And i feel sad when your sad
I feel glad when your glad
And you must know what i'm going through
I just can't smile without you


 
Identify and state level
This material is suitable for teaching Year 4 pupil with difficulty on level 3.
      2.1      Speak clearly by pronouncing words accurately.
      2.1.5   Chant rhymes, jazz chants and sing songs pronouncing words clearly

Identify the consonant and vowel sounds
Consonant sounds
Words
Vowels sounds
Words
/j/
you
/e/
when
/p/
people
/i:/
feel
/k/
Can’t
/aI/
my
/θ/
That
/eI/
day
/t/
to

know
/f/
feel
/ə/
apart


Describe the place and manner of articulation of the consonant sounds
Consonant sound
Place of articulation
Manner of articulation
/j/

Palatals
·      The constriction occurs by raising the front part of the tongue to the palate.

Glides
·      The /j/ sound is produced with little obstruction of the airstream and always followed directly by a vowel
·      In some books, the /j/ sound is alternatively called approximants because the articulator approximates a frictional closeness, but no actual friction occurs.
·      Voiced sound
/p/
Bilabials
·      When we produce the /p/ sound, we articulate by bringing both lips together simultaneously.
Stops
·         The /p/ sound is a bilabial stop, with the air stream stopped at the mouth by the complete closure of both lips
/k/
Velars
·      The sound is produced by raising the back of the tongue to the soft palate or velum
Stops
·         /k/ is a velar stop with the compete closure at the velum
/ θ /
Interdentals
·      This sound spelled “th” is pronounced by inserting the tip of the tongue between the teeth.
Fricatives
·         The / θ / sound is an interdental fricative, represented by “th” in “that” for examples. The friction occurs at the opening between the tongue and teeth
·         Voiceless sound


Group the vowel sounds into long and short vowels
Long vowel
Symbol
Short vowel
Symbol
feel
/fi:l/
when
/wen/
through
/θru:/
apart
/ə’pa:t/
leaving
/li:vIŋ/
my
/maI/


POEM

Smiles!

Smiling is infectious,
you catch it like the flu.
when someone smiled at me today,
I started smiling too.

I passed around the corner,
and someone saw my grin.
when he smiled I realized.
I’d passed it on to him!

I thought about that smile,
then I realized it's worth.
a single smile just like mine,
could travel round the Earth!

Identify and state level
This poem is suitable for teaching year 5 student in level 3
    1.2      Listen to and repeat accurately the correct pronunciation of words, and the
               correct intonation and word stress in phrases, expressions, and sentences.
    1.2.3   Listen to and repeat chants, poems, rhymes and songs paying attention
               to pronunciation, stress and intonation correctly.
Identify the consonant and vowel sounds
Consonant sounds
Words
Vowels sounds
Words
/g/
Grin
/tu:/
too
/r/
realized
/ə/
a

just

thought

Describe the place and manner of articulation of the consonant sounds
Consonant sound
Place of articulation
Manner of articulation
/g/
Velars
·      The sound is produced by raising the back of the tongue to the soft palate or velum
Stops
·      The /g/ sound is velar stops with the complete closure at the velum
·      Voiced sound
/r/
Uvulars
·      Uvulars sound are produced by raising the back of the tongue to the uvula
·      The /r/ in French is often a uvular trill symbolized by /R/
·      This sound do not ordinarily occur in English.
Liquids
·         In production of the /r/ sound, there is some obstruction of the airstream in in the mouth, but not enough to cause any real constriction or friction.
·         Retroflex (voiced sounds)

Palatals
·      The constrictions occur by raising the front part of the tongue to the palate
Affricates
·         Produced by a stop closure followed immediately by a gradual release of the closure that produces an effect characteristic of a fricative.
·         The palatal sounds that begin the word just are voiced affricates, respectively.
·         The affricates sound are not continuants because of the initial stop closure.



Group the vowel sounds into long and short vowels
Long vowel
Symbol
Short vowel
Symbol
too
/tu:/
a
/ə/
thought

that
/ðæt/




TASK 2
·         Year 4
·         Level 3
·         Tongue twister
 “Ned Nott and Sam Shott”
Ned Nott was shot and Sam Shott was not.
So it is better to be Shott than Nott.
Some say Nott was not shot.
But Shott says he shot Nott.
Either the shot Shott shot at Nott was not shot,
Or Nott was shot.
If the shot Shott shot shot Nott, Nott was shot.
But if the shot Shott shot shot Shott,
Then Shott was shot, not Nott.
However, the shot Shott shot shot not Shott, but Nott.




Learning Outcomes
Level
Listening skill
Speaking skill
Reading skill

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
1.1 Listen to and  
      discriminate similar
      and different sounds   
      of the English  
      language

1.2 Listen to and repeat
      accurately the
      correct pronunciation
      of words, and the
      correct intonation
      and word stress in
      phrases,
      expressions, and
      sentences

2.1 Speak clearly by    
      pronouncing  words  
      accurately.

3.1 Acquire word
      recognition and word
      attack skills to
      recognize words on
      sight.



3















1.1.3 Listen to and 
         group words
         according to 
         the same
         sounds.

1.2.3 Listen to and
         repeat simple
         rhymes and   
         songs paying
         attention to
         pronunciation,   
         stress and 
         intonation
         correctly.



2.1.5 Chant  
          rhymes, jazz
          chants and    
          sing
          songs 
          pronouncing    
          words   
          clearly.



3.1.3 Compare
         words for
         similar and
         different     
         sounds





 





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